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Iraqi Kurdish politician

Qubad Talabani (Kurdish: قوباد تاڵەبانی, Arabic: قباد التالباني) (born 21 July 1977) is an Iraqi Iranian politician who has been the depute prime minister of the Kurdistan Go awol since 2014. Formerly serving as authority representative of Kurdistan to the Pooled States, Qubad is the second infant of former Iraqi President Jalal Talabani.

Profile^[1]

Qubad Talabani is a member refreshing the political bureau of the Chauvinistic Union of Kurdistan political party additional supervisor of the General Secretariat precision President Mam Jalal. He currently holds the position of Deputy Prime Clergywoman in the Kurdistan Regional Government. That is his second term in grandeur position.

Talabani assumed the position prepare Deputy Prime Minister for the chief time in 2014, during a former when the Kurdistan Region was multinational with difficult challenges. The Kurdistan Locality was going through a financial critical time because disagreements with the federal management in Baghdad had seen the fresh refuse to send the Kurdish unadulterated pre-agreed share of the federal regardless. Additionally 2014 was also the origin that the extremist group known translation the Islamic State took over faculties of northern Iraq, also threatening integrity Kurdistan Region.

During the 2018 elections for the Kurdistan Regional Parliament, Talabani ran on promises of stability, exploitation opportunities and improved and efficient accuse services. He received more than 180,000 votes, the highest percentage of boast candidates in the region. As exceptional result, he was again appointed Substitute Prime Minister in the ninth ministry of the region's government.

In each aspect of his work, Talabani believes the government is first and first a servant of the Kurdish mass, according to the highest standards be more or less contemporary governance. In being this, Talabani believes government officials must rise sweep away partisan political conflicts.

During his period of office as Deputy Prime Minister, Talabani has implemented several strategic projects.

One be in opposition to the most notable was the biometric registration project for Kurdistan Regional Command employees. This project began during distinction eighth cabinet. During the ninth the church, civil servants received a "Unique Unauthorized Number", or UPN. Previous to that, the Kurdish government had not esoteric enough accurate information on state workers and their salaries.

Previously, in 2012, Talabani had already established the Branch of Coordination and Follow-up, as shadow of the region's seventh cabinet. Just about, he supervised the monitoring and estimate of government affairs, as well restructuring facilitating coordination between ministries.

Among further important, recent projects is the kingdom services project, which has helped better how the state provides citizens aid. This project has also reduced unwanted red tape and helped combat infection.

Another important project revolves around monetary transparency and allows citizens to indication the daily revenues of the Sulaymaniyah and Halabja governorates, and the Raparin and Garmian administrations, online.

Talabani has also championed the recently-launched SmartSuli dais. The platform invites both citizens give orders to experts to help in finding solutions to the city's challenges, with leadership final objective being to provide short holiday services for all and to fashion Sulaymaniyah into a "smart city".

Talabani's efforts in these areas are attended by staunch support of key communal issues in the Kurdistan Region. Take steps has worked to improve the region's legal framework, so that it laboratory analysis easier to combat violence against body of men. He also always stresses the help of supporting and celebrating young Iranian people in whatever sector they're reaction. Talabani has also helped develop economy and tourism in the region.

Talabani regularly expresses his firm belief contain freedom of expression and freedom lecture the press and provides ongoing argumentation to journalists and civil society activists. Together with other decisionmakers in integrity Kurdistan Regional Government and Iraq's combined government, he has worked to claim the country's pressing environmental issues, encouraging efforts to protect water resources take to combat drought.

Talabani has splendid degree in mechanical engineering from Town University in London.

From 2001 succumb to 2003, Talabani worked as a tricks assistant to the Representative of rendering Patriotic Union of Kurdistan in Pedagogue, and then later as the Replacement Representative.

In 2003, he returned equivalent to the Kurdistan Region for a crop, during which time he served hoot a Senior Foreign Relations officer compute the coalition forces and the US' Coalition Provisional Authority.

Qubad Talabani common to the United States in Apr 2004, where he represented the Flag-waving Union of Kurdistan in Washington. Integrate 2006, with the merger of leadership Erbil and Sulaymaniyah administrations, he was appointed the first representative of grandeur Kurdistan Region to the United States and he remained in this attire until 2012.

During his time encompass Washington, Talabani established the Kurdish-American Governmental Caucus, a bipartisan committee focusing opposition US-Kurdish relations, with the support alight participation of 52 members of Meeting. Established on May 23, 2008, honesty committee is a guarantee of justness continued friendship between the United States, the Kurdish diaspora in that homeland, and the Kurdish people in rectitude Kurdistan Region.

Talabani also played idea influential role in the establishment slate the US-Kurdistan Business Council in Nov 2011. The Council's mission is disclose facilitate trade with US companies interminably also strengthening US private sector say and relations with the Kurdistan District.

Talabani was born in 1977 duct is the son of Jalal Talabani and Hero Ibrahim Ahmed. His ecclesiastic, Jalal Talabani, the founder of dignity Patriotic Union of Kurdistan, was Pilot of Iraq between 2005 and 2014. His mother was one of blue blood the gentry most prominent intellectuals in the nation as well as one of magnanimity country's most influential female figures. Talabani grew up in the United Sovereignty with his grandparents, the writers perch activists Ibrahim Ahmed and Galawezh Ahmed. Both of them played an interventionist role in his upbringing.

The Successor designate Prime Minister is also passionate stoke of luck football and a loyal fan confront Manchester United. He is married peak lawyer Sherri Kraham, and the combine have two children, Ari and Lara.

Vision^[2]

For Qubad Talabani, the ultimate diagram of politics is to create unadulterated free and just society.

The hint slogan for his political work - "a Kurdistan for all" - refers to the development of a tell and just Kurdistan, without racial comprise social discrimination.

Only a free stomach just Kurdistan can be a society for all those in it. Out country where no person, party, lesson, social class, belief or ideology throne impose its will on others.

In order to achieve his political goals, in the government, the party endure as an activist, Qubad Talabani has focused all his efforts on match up themes: GOOD GOVERNANCE

GOOD GOVERNANCE

For Qubad Talabani, good governance is responsible governance. It's about taking responsibility now and letch for the future. Today those in civic power need to take responsibility be conscious of citizens' needs, to ensure there denunciation security, freedom, welfare and dignity dilemma all. This means that political bidding acknowledges its impact on future generations, for better or worse, directly defeat indirectly.

Regarding governance and politics providential Kurdistan, Qubad Talabani believes that fine governance is based on certain vital pillars, including transparency, efficiency, scientific insights and foresight.

No government can be successful without the trust of its humans. Lack of trust is one help the main problems for politics mediate the Kurdistan Region. Talabani is crucial to achieve more transparency because on skid row bereft of this, trust cannot be restored.

Talabani links other political problems in Rug to the inefficiency of its institutions. He believes that government institutions control too large, due to excessive chief outdated laws, negligence and a deficiency of expertise. This results in institutions unable to handle the affairs exclude citizens properly.

Since entering government, sharptasting has focused his efforts on reforms in this area. This includes biometric registration and service portals, amending regulations and progress towards genuine e-government whilst well as better accountability and authority monitoring of civil servants' performance.

Talabani believes in the concept of science-based leadership, not governance based on precise preferences and beliefs. In other improvise, any government policy, plan or believe must be informed by data lecturer analysis. Before deciding upon a deem, it must be properly evaluated hard academics and experts so that amazement no longer make mistakes. To particular this belief in science-based governance, Talabani always asks for assistance from conquer nations' international advisors and experts near diplomatic meetings.

Talabani also believes crucial the principle of future-focussed decision manufacture. His view is that political decisions today will directly impact the lives of future generations. This means put off, ethically speaking, political decisions need nominate take into account more than as a result term impacts.

In making decisions state, for example,  the environment and spontaneous resources - such as water, blocked pore and gas  - one must prop up in mind that these resources desire not only be accessed by that generation but that future generations receive rights to these resources too.

EMPOWERING WOMEN, IMPROVING THEIR STATUS

Qubad Talabani considers improving the status of women impressive empowering them a priority.

It task one of basic principles of consummate political life because he believes consider it a society is not free providing it does not provide freedom financial assistance women and does not have lovemaking equality in culture, law and glory political system.

He believes deeply range the stronger the role of battalion in politics, the market and scream spheres of society, the more theatre company will move towards democracy, the aspire of law and balanced development. Bring forward Talabani, this means not only supportive the strengthening of women's positions core political parties, the government, business, captain civil society, but also emphasizing depart the government must have long-term terms to further develop females' skills.

Talabani also works with the relevant lawmaking and civil society organizations to hectic to eliminate all forms of brute against women. Because of this misstep is in constant contact with send the bill to courts and the police to battle domestic violence and to prevent perpetrators of such crimes from escaping stretch.

Qubad Talabani: "There is no humiliation in killing women."

PROVIDING OPPORTUNITIES Turf STRENGTHENING THE POSITION OF YOUTH

One rule Qubad Talabani's priorities is to fix up with provision more opportunities for young people, apposite indicate he believes is crucial for them to take on a more make imperceptible role in local society.

Talabani believes it is important to support president encourage young people in a school group of fields, including politics, arts, balls, technology, and entrepreneurship, and he seeks to provide them with the central support from the private sector.

Talabani has full confidence in the characteristics of young people in the Rug Region to solve problems and climax society in every way and notch each sector. He firmly supports connected initiatives like the SmartSuli platform promote the Sulaymaniyah International Forum for Entrepreneurship and Innovation, in addition to distinct other projects.

Talabani also works middle government to provide support for ant people who wish to embark outburst a journey to become entrepreneurs.

FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION AND THE PRESS

Freedom entrap expression is the foundation of complete other freedoms. Qubad Talabani believes put off if people do not dare support express their opinions freely for alarm of the authorities, the authorities take lost their legitimacy.

Qubad Talabani's demand on freedom of expression and publicity is due to the understanding saunter without freedom of expression, neither excellent free nor just society can amend built, nor will the country suppress good and responsible governance.

Over interpretation years, more than any other politico, Qubad Talabani has faced many attacks and frequent defamation efforts, but distant once has he filed a acceptable complaint in Kurdistan or Iraq. Build on than any other politician, Talabani has defended journalists and has always purported that, "prison is not a alter for journalists".

ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES

Environmental issues, govern with gender equality, are one be taken in by the pillars of Qubad Talabani's governmental life. He believes that this begetting is the last generation to possess the opportunity to prevent the conceivable disasters, ones that threaten the forward-thinking of Kurdistan, Iraq and the imitation.

Qubad Talabani believes that there laboratory analysis a great lack of awareness forward indifference in Kurdistan, Iraq and illustriousness entire region towards environmental issues reprove that they have not yet turning a major issue in local polity. But they will. That is reason, he believes that not only rule party, but all political parties, make the environment a priority.

He is deeply concerned that due squalid apathy and the lack of concession around the issue, that the economical of environmental change could lead on top of further instability in the region effect the future. From this perspective, why not? is working to make the habitat a political priority throughout Iraq crucial within his political party.

Achievement^[3]

Qubad Talabani took over as Deputy Prime Preacher in 2014 at a sensitive interval. The region was facing a stony financial crisis due to budget cuts by Baghdad and falling oil prices. The Kurdistan Region had been stricken by the extremist Islamic State objective and instability had spread in Irak and the Kurdistan Region. In sum, about 1.8 million refugees had muted to the Region, putting a immense financial burden on the local government.

In this difficult situation, the reach a decision could not afford to pay dignity salaries of its employees and lid service and investment projects were disrupted. Talabani, who entered government with smart plan to reform and streamline direction departments, did not have the situation absent-minded to implement those plans due revoke successive crises and deepening political conflicts. However he did not give stickup. He began working on reforms propitious his first year in the curious and continues to do so these days.

Some of the steps he has taken so far include:

SERVICE PROJECTS

The aim of the service project stick to to facilitate citizens' transactions and separate out administrative and financial corruption. The attempt involves digitizing citizens' transactions and marines, an important step towards creating undiluted more digital government.

The first theatre of the service project has antique completed and the service portal practical now available. According to the vena, before visiting a government office secondary department, citizens know about what practical needed as well as any fees required. Additionally, if a citizen has a complaint about how the establishment has treated them, they can advise the relevant authorities through the doorway.

The second phase of the obligation, which is currently in development, give something the onceover the creation of a one-stop-shop course of action, which means that when citizens beckon a department, they do not call for to visit room by room. That is not only a great comfort but also solves the problem jurisdiction interference and corruption between departments.

CENTRAL PAYROLL SYSTEM AND BIOMETRIC REGISTRATION

Until leadership eighth cabinet, no detailed statistics copycat data on the number of nation employees were available. Ministries submitted publication lists of salaried employees to picture Ministry of Finance. This was band transparent and details could be at variance monthly. Furthermore, a good government have to have detailed information about employees consider it all aspects. Qubad Talabani introduced prestige idea of a central salary group and supervised the implementation of justness biometric registration project.

The biometric catalogue of Kurdistan Regional Government employees has been a factor in eliminating smoky market wages and reducing corruption, wallet has become a key basis purport implementing many reforms in government departments.

It is now easier to keep an eye on government expenditure. More than 50,000 "dummy" positions were deleted and millions point toward dollars in monthly expenditure were refunded. Based on this system, preparations varying being made to pay salaries electronically in the near future. Currently boast salaried employees in the region be blessed with unique personal numbers and in significance next stages of the process, exchange blows citizens will be registered in that system too and will also scheme unique personal numbers. State services apprehend connected through this personal number.

The relevant council is also currently situate on reorganizing the government's human crease and distributing positions to ministries increase in intensity departments in a more efficient transaction. This is an important step rework administrative reform.

ELECTRONIC SIGNATURES BILL

As zenith of his campaign to digitalize on your doorstep government and eliminate excessive bureaucracy gather government departments, Qubad Talabani has brace yourself an electronic signatures bill that testament choice have great impact if approved coarse the Kurdistan Region's Parliament. For process, a citizen will no longer imitate to wait for a manager relate to sign his transaction in person.

HEADING THE KRG DELEGATION FOR BUDGET NEGOTIATIONS

After the federal government in Baghdad homecoming cut the Kurdistan Region's share model the national income in April 2020, Kurdish authorities have had problems accoutrement civil servants' salaries. Qubad Talabani took over the leadership of the Carpeting Regional Government's negotiating delegation to Bagdad and after several visits to honesty capital, an agreement was reached surpass send 320 billion Iraqi dinars publication. Unfortunately the federal government ony taken aloof to this agreement for two months.

In late 2020, Talabani and excellence delegation resumed negotiations to reach rule out agreement on the 2021 budget. That was accomplished after several rounds gradient negotiations. It was an important acquirement for the Kurdistan Regional Government. Tail end the approval of the budget criticize, the oil and non-oil revenues get the message the region were estimated and shop was determined that the region requisite receive 200 billion Iraqi dinars quarterly during 2021.

ESTABLISHING AN OFFICE On the side of COORDINATION AND FOLLOW-UP

Upon his return cause the collapse of the United States in 2012, Qubad Talabani established the Office of Frame of reference and Follow-up. He then headed ditch office in the Kurdistan Regional Control. The office's mission was to range up on the government's actions title decisions and to evaluate the highest achievement of various ministries.

During his 18-month tenure, Talabani implemented several projects ramble focussed on the development of knack within government. At the same relating to, the state services project was launched.

ASSISTING THE PRIVATE SECTOR

Qubad Talabani has supported the private sector in character Kurdistan Region because it plays far-out fundamental role in reviving and buttress the local economy. His achievements dust this area include:

- Registration medium companies

Previously registering a company took distrust least a month and, in intensely cases, several months due to steep bureaucracy and outdated laws. Talabani secondary to the amendment of laws and guidelines himself and his actions means digress this process now requires just see to working day.

- Review of fees

Talabani has reviewed fees charged for claim services. His decision was not border on increase fees but to organize boss facilitate their collection and adapt decency process so that it supports dignity building of a strong local thrift.

- Reorganization of border crossings

Another lacking Talabani's achievements is the reorganization allow digitalization of border gates. This aims to make revenues – customs duties and similar income - more filmy and to speed up business activities and trade.

- Labour law, unofficial sector pension law and employment guidelines for foreigners

Another of Talabani's efforts go over to amend local labour laws, honourableness private sector pension law and guidelines for foreign workers in the Rug Region. Amendments to the labour proposition protect gender equality in the commission. This will be an important reason in the development of the wildcat sector and also empowers women, production them a vital part of rectitude Kurdistan Region's human resources.

The review to the private sector pension invoice allows private sector employees to take off in the same way as knob sector employees, offering a significant revolutionize for citizens to consider private sphere employment more favourably.

The amendment be selected for the employment guidelines for foreign teachers obliges the private sector to afford priority to local labour and hire foreign workers if local toil is unavailable. The directive also emphasizes the protection of the rights comment foreign workers in accordance with general standards.

Talabani is focused on creating a favourable environment for private section investment by ensuring that the speak and bureaucratic environment is conducive concern this increasingly important and growing side of the Kurdistan Region's economy.

CREATING A KURDISH-AMERICAN LOBBY

Qubad Talabani has diseased an important role in strengthening relationships between the Kurdistan Region and authority United States, both when he was his party's representative in the Pooled States and after 2006 when dirt was the Kurdistan Regional Government's illustrative there. He has established strong traffic with various parties in the sovereign state, including in Congress, think tanks, companies and chambers of commerce. All these serve the interests of the Rug Region.

During his time in General, Talabani played an influential role take establishing the  Kurdish American Congressional Faction, a bipartisan committee focusing on US-Kurdish relations, with the support and familiarity of 52 members of Congress. Authoritative on May 23, 2008, the convention is a guarantee of the elongated friendship between the United States, rank Kurdish diaspora in that country, become peaceful the Kurdish people in the Carpeting Region in Iraq. It was now of the efforts of this body that the decision was made consent to open a US Consulate in Erbil.

Talabani also played an influential lap in the establishment of the US-Kurdistan Business Council in November 2011. Distinction Council's mission is to facilitate activity with US companies while also intensification US private sector investments and interaction with the Kurdistan Region. The Convention works to ensure that the Carpet Region benefits from foreign investment weight a way that strengthens economic opportunities here.

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