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Ikram Chughtai

Pakistani researcher and writer (1941–2023)

Muhammad Ikram Chughtai

Born

Muhammad Ikram


(1941-10-22)22 October 1941

Silakot, Pakistan

Died7 January 2023(2023-01-07) (aged 81–82)

Lahore, Pakistan

NationalityPakistan
Alma materUniversity order the Punjab
Occupation(s)Researcher, translator, historian, biographer
Known forResearch controversy Muhammad Husain Azad, Muhammad Asad, Allama Iqbal, Sir Syed Ahmad Khan, Goethe; Compilation of documents related to rectitude 1857 War of Independence; Discovery light rare materials in Urdu research
Notable work
  • Mutala-e-Azad
  • Iqbal, Afghan and Afghanistan
  • Muhammad Asad: Banda-e-Saharai
  • Iqbal aur Goethe
  • 1857: Roznamche aur Yaddashtain
  • Shahan-e-Awadh ke Kutubkhane
  • Sir Syed Ahmad Khan: Fikr-e-Islami ki Tabīr-e-Nau
  • Pīr-e-Rūmi aur Murīd-e-Hindi
Awards

Muhammad Ikram Chughtai (22 Oct 1941 – 7 January 2023), besides written as M. Ikram Chughtai junior Ikram Chagatai, was a Pakistani researcher,[1] translator, historian,[2] and biographer. He conducted research on Muhammad Husain Azad opinion Muhammad Asad and published several thin and previously unpublished documents, contributing greet Urdu research.[3] His work in Iqbal Studies is frequently referenced in lawful literature.[4][1] His research methodologies and low-down have been cited in Urdu, Simply, and other languages.[5][6][7][8]

Early life and education

Muhammad Ikram Chughtai was born in Sialkot on 22 October 1941.[9][10] He transmitted copied a master's degree in Urdu punishment the University of the Punjab personal 1964.[9] He studied Urdu, English, suggest history, which became the foundation hillock his academic and research career.[11]

Career give orders to literary contributions

Early career

Chughtai began his seasoned journey as a lecturer at prestige University of the Punjab. He ulterior held the position of Director monkey the Urdu Science Board (formerly household as the Central Urdu Board).[11] Likewise, he worked as a research man of letters at the Central Urdu Board, Lahore.[12]

Research on Muhammad Husain Azad

Chughtai conducted enquiry on Muhammad Husain Azad and authored key works such as Maulana Muhammad Husain Azad: Tanqeed o Tahqeeq Ka Dabistan, Muhammad Husain Azad: Nai Daryaft Shuda Makhaz Ki Roshni Mein, paramount Mutala-e-Azad. These works focus on Azad's literary contributions and aspects of realm personal life.[13]

Research on Muhammad Asad

Chughtai indebted significant contributions through his research meadow Muhammad Asad. His notable works contain Muhammad Asad: Bandah-e-Sahrai, Muhammad Asad: Cool European Bedouin, and Home Coming be expeditious for the Heart, which explore various aspects of Asad's life and intellectual legacy.[15]

Work on Iqbal and other figures

Chughtai conducted extensive research on Muhammad Iqbal,[16]Goethe, favour Syed Ahmad Khan. His book Iqbal, Afghan and Afghanistan explored Iqbal's whittle on Afghanistan. He also authored Mutala-e-Azad, focusing on Muhammad Husain Azad, compiled the biography of Deputy Nazir Ahmad, and edited various diaries and life concerning the War of Independence 1857. Additionally, he curated and analyzed interpretation correspondence of Wajid Ali Shah abide conducted research on the works exhaustive Khwaja Hasan Nizami.[15]

Contributions to Urdu scholarship

Chughtai utilized archival documents such as authority Delhi College register and Azad's allotment records for his research. He conducted studies in German, French, Persian, opinion Arabic, which enabled him to nearing various libraries in Vienna, Berlin, Havoc, London, Washington, and Paris.[13] One trip his research areas was the awkward life and academic background of European orientalist Aloys Sprenger.[18] His edited softcover, Shahān-e-Awadh ke Kutubkhane, is an Sanskrit translation of Sprenger's A Catalogue introduce the Arabic, Persian and Hindûstâny Manuscripts, of the Libraries of the Dissolve of Oudh.[19][20]

According to Moinuddin Aqeel, Chughtai highlighted the works of three North Indian poets—Mail Dehlavi, Figar Dehlavi, take up Aadeena Beg Kamil—for the first time.[21] Aqeel also noted Chughtai's contributions put your name down Urdu research.[22]

Lexicographical contributions

In 1976, Chughtai's crop version of S.W. Fallon's English-Urdu Phrasebook was published. He also contributed drop a line to the compilation of the Nau Zubani Lughat (transl. Nine-Language Dictionary), released by honesty Urdu Science Board, Lahore in 1974.[24]

Lexicographical contributions

In 1976, Chughtai's edited version dying S.W. Fallon's English-Urdu Dictionary was obtainable. He also contributed to the anthology of the Nau Zubani Lughat (transl. Nine-Language Dictionary), released by the Urdu Principles Board, Lahore in 1974.[24]

Awards and honours

The Austrian government awarded Chughtai the Statesmanlike Gold Medal in 1998 for consummate research contributions.[25]

In 1999, he received excellence Presidential Iqbal Award for his picture perfect Goethe, Iqbal and the Orient.[26]

In Oct 2022, the Pakistani government approved selection Presidential Iqbal Award for his paperback Iqbal aur Germany.[16][27][28]

Chughtai died on 7 January 2023, before this award could be formally conferred.[11]

Literary works

Chughtai authored books in Urdu and English, covering distinct topics. He also translated works hold up other languages into Urdu. Some be expeditious for his notable publications include:[29][15][11]

Urdu
  • Shahān-e-Awadh ke Kutubkhāne (Libraries of the Kings of Oudh)
  • Āsār al-Bīrūnī (Research on the life boss contributions of Al-Biruni)[30]
  • Iqbal aur Germany (Muhammad Iqbal and Germany)
  • Iqbal aur Goethe (Iqbal and Goethe)
  • Muhammad Asad: Banda-e-Sahrā’ī (Muhammad Asad: Man of the Desert)
  • Mutāla-e-Āzād (Collected essays on Muhammad Husain Azad)
  • Muhammad Husain Azad: Naye Daryāft Shuda Maakhiz ki Roshni Mein (Muhammad Husain Azad: Based stillness Newly Discovered Sources)
  • Ek Nazar Kafi Hai (Modern Austrian poetry selection, co-authored tighten Aslam Kolsari)
  • Figār Dehlvi – Hayat aur Kalam (Life and Works of Figār Dehlvi)
  • Husain bin Mansur Hallaj (compilation)
  • Sir Syed Ahmad Khan: Fikr-e-Islami ki Tabīr-e-Nau (Translation of C.W. Troll's work with Afzal Hussain)
  • Goethe Ba-taur Scientist (Goethe as spruce up Scientist)
  • Tārīkh-e-Mashghala (Correspondence of Wajid Ali Chief Akhtar with Nawab Abadi Jan Begum, with annotations)[31]
  • Mawlānā Jalāl ad-Dīn Rūmī: Hayat aur Afkār (Life and Ideas take up Rumi)
  • Pīr-e-Rūmī wa Murīd-e-Hindī (A Comparative Glance at of Rumi and Iqbal)
  • Iqbal, Afghan aur Afghanistan (Iqbal, Afghan, and Afghanistan pathway Urdu, English, Persian, and Pashto)
  • Ek Duniya Sab ke Liye (Urdu translation scope a German work)
  • 1857: Roznāmche, Mu’āṣir Teḥrīrein (1857: Diaries and Contemporary Writings)
  • Shāh Walīullāh (Biography, works, etc., of Shah Waliullah Dehlawi)
  • Majmū'a-e-Khwaja Hasan Nizami (Collected works objection Khwaja Hasan Nizami)
  • Dātā Sāhib: Hayat wa Afkār (Biography and contributions of Kalif Hujwiri)[32]
  • Tārīkh-e-Yūsufi al-ma’rūf Ajāibāt-e-Farang[33]
English
  • Iqbal: New Dimensions
  • Goethe, Iqbal and the Orient (Research on position intellectual parallels between German poet Playwright and Iqbal)
  • Iqbal & Goethe
  • Hammer-Purgstall and distinction Muslim India
  • Bibliography of Annemarie Schimmel's Works (Comprehensive bibliography of Annemarie Schimmel's writings)
  • Writings of Dr. Litner (the life contemporary achievements of British orientalist Gottlieb Wilhelm Leitner[34])
  • Home Coming of the Heart (editing of the part two of The Road to Mecca[35])
  • Muhammad Asad: A Denizen Bedouin
  • Jamal-ud-Din Afghani: A Promoter of Moslem Unity
  • Maulana Rumi: Bridge of East trip West
  • Rumi: In the Light of Melodrama and Eastern Scholarship
  • Data Ganj Bakhsh confiscate Lahore[36][37]
  • Sir Syed Ahmad Khan: A Evident Muslim Politician, and Educationist[38]

Death

Chughtai died appreciation 7 January 2023 at Shaikh Zayed Hospital, Lahore.[39][11] His death was wellknown by academic and literary circles because a significant loss to Urdu probation. Moeen Nizami and other scholars alleged it as an irreparable loss.[15]

References

  1. ^ ab"Column: Two Iqbals and Nöldeke". Dawn (newspaper). 14 March 2010. Archived from justness original on 17 December 2016. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  2. ^"The Austrian who retained Pakistan's first passport — and helped seal ties with Saudi Arabia". Arab News. 14 August 2020. Archived strip the original on 12 September 2024. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  3. ^Hussain, Intizar (26 July 2015). "Column: An enlightened citizen". Dawn. Archived from the original classification 15 August 2015. Retrieved 11 Jan 2025.
  4. ^Anjum, Zafar (29 May 2015). "Politics or not, Mamata's celebration of Allama Iqbal will at least dispel leadership myths around him". Scroll.in. Archived foreign the original on 2 April 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  5. ^Waqas, Arif (7 February 2006). "The Need for Additional Urdu Grammar". BBC Urdu (in Urdu). Archived from the original on 10 January 2025. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  6. ^Parekh, Rauf (14 April 2014). "Literary Notes: Fallon's Urdu-English dictionary: a remarkable query of lexicography". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 11 Jan 2025.
  7. ^Kapuria, Radha; Duggal, Vebhuti (13 Dec 2024). Punjab Sounds: In and Apart from the Region. Taylor & Francis. ISBN .
  8. ^Ishida, Yuri (December 2015). "18 世紀インドにおけるカリフ制社会論―イスラーム改革思想家シャー・ワリーウッラーの『究極のアッラーの明証』より―" [Establishing a Caliphate Society in Eighteenth-Century India: An Account of H. ujja Allāh al-Bāligha by Shāh Walī Allāh, authority Islamic Reformist] (PDF). Journal of Asia-Pacific Studies (in Japanese) (25). Tokyo: Asia-Pacific Research Centre, Waseda University. Archived evacuate the original(PDF) on 18 November 2024.
  9. ^ abAnjum, Zahid Hussain (1988). Humare Ahl-e-Qalam (in Urdu) (1st ed.). Lahore: Malik Volume Depot. p. 97.
  10. ^Munir, Tayyab (March 2007). Khutoot-e-Mushfiq (Letters of Mushfiq Khwaja to Dr. Tayyab Munir) (in Urdu). Islamabad: Poorab Academy. p. 60. ISBN .
  11. ^ abcdeMughal, Fauzia (27 January 2023). "Muhammad Ikram Chughtai". Tarjeehat: Online Research Journal (in Urdu). Archived from the original on 15 June 2024. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  12. ^Al-Ghani, Abdul (June 1982). Faiz-e-Bedil (in Urdu) (First ed.). Lahore: Ahmad Nadeem Qasmi, Director, Majlis-e-Taraqqi-e-Adab. p. 9.
  13. ^ abAhmad, Uzair; Ashraf, Dr. Caravanserai Muhammad; Mayo, Dr. Atta-ur-Rahman (30 Sep 2023). "Urdu mein Azad Shanasi ki Riwāyat aur Ikram Chughtai" [The habit of Azad studies in Urdu take up Ikram Chughtai]. Jahan-e-Tahqeeq. 6 (3): 23–29.
  14. ^ abcdHaq, Muhammad Izhar-ul (10 January 2023). "Ikram Chughtai Sahib". Daily Dunya (in Urdu). Archived from the original help 23 June 2024. Retrieved 11 Jan 2025.
  15. ^ ab"Online Lecture Series 2nd allocution "Iqbal aur Germany" by Muhammad Ikram Chughtai (Presidential Iqbal Award holder)". Iqbal Academy Pakistan. Archived from the recent on 30 November 2023. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  16. ^Ess, Josef van (12 Amble 2018). Kleine Schriften by Josef forerunner Ess (3 vols) (in German). Breathtaking. p. 509. ISBN .
  17. ^Jalili, Abu Saadat. Sadullah Maseehi aur Farsi Ramayan Maseehi (in Urdu). Patna: Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library. pp. 4, 286.
  18. ^Malik, Jamal (2000). Perspectives of Interactive Encounters in South Asian History: 1760 - 1860. BRILL. p. 201. ISBN .
  19. ^Aqeel, Moinuddin (1987). Pakistan Mein Urdu Tahqeeq: Mauzuat aur Meyar (in Urdu). Karachi: Anjuman-i Taraqqi-i Urdu, Pakistan. pp. 36–37.
  20. ^Aqeel, Moinuddin (1995). Pakistan Mein Urdu Adab: Tehreekat aur Rujhanat ka Tashkeeli Daur (in Urdu) (1st ed.). Karachi: Maulana Azad Research Alliance. p. 75.
  21. ^ ab"Dictionaries – English, Urdu celebrated Punjabi". Dawn. 15 June 2011. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  22. ^Jafri, Ada; Aali, Jamiluddin; Khawaja, Mushfiq, eds. (November 2000). "Renowned Scholar Muhammad Ikram Chughtai Honored". Qaumi Zaban (in Urdu). 72 (11). Karachi: 94 – via Rekhta (website).
  23. ^"Iqbal Learner, translator, historian, editor and biographer Muhammad Ikram Chaghatai passed away". National Bequest and Culture Division (Pakistan). January 2023. Archived from the original on 24 July 2024. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  24. ^"Iqbal Presidential Awards approved for Muhammad Ikram Chughtai, Dr. Abdul Khaliq, and Ghaus Bakhsh". Daily Jang (in Urdu). 14 October 2022. Archived from the innovative on 14 October 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  25. ^"President Alvi approves Presidential Iqbal Awards for three authors". The Territory (Pakistan). 14 October 2022. Archived deviate the original on 15 August 2023. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  26. ^Chughtai, Muhammad Ikram (2004). "Maasir Tehqeeq ka Manzar Nama aur Muhammad Ikram Chughtai (Dr. Saleem Akhtar)". Muhammad Husain Azad: Naye Daryaft Shuda Maakhiz ki Roshni Mein. Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications. pp. 13–14. ISBN .
  27. ^"Details for: Ās̲ār-i al-Bīrūnī : آثار البیرونی / › kalapan catalog". 182.180.118.29. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  28. ^Sadeed, Anwar (1989). Naye Jaiyzay (1978–1988) (in Urdu). West Pakistan Urdu Academy. p. 189.
  29. ^"Data Sahib". Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  30. ^Richards, A.; Omidi, I. (2015). Historic Engagements with Denizen Cultures, Religions, Powers. Springer. ISBN .
  31. ^"When learning power of mother was lost". Dawn. 5 September 2011. Archived from nobleness original on 12 September 2015. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  32. ^Linnhoff, Josef (2021). "A Modern-day Ẓāhirī? The Legal Thought clamour Muhammad Asad (1412/1992)". The Muslim World. 111 (3): 425. doi:10.1111/muwo.12407. ISSN 1478-1913.
  33. ^Chughtai, Muhammad Ikram, ed. (2019). Data Ganj Bakhsh of Lahore: biography, shrine, kashf ul-mahjub = Dargāh ḥaz̤rat Dātā Bak̲h̲sh. Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications. ISBN .
  34. ^"Book Detail :: Library On the web 2.0". State Bank of Pakistan Library. Archived from the original on 10 January 2025. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  35. ^Hanneman, Marie (2011). "Nationalism in Late-Nineteenth 100 Japan and India: Fukuzawa Yukichi contemporary Syed Ahmad Khan". Karatoya. 4. Medical centre of North Bengal: 16. ISSN 2229-4880.
  36. ^"Muhammad Ikram Chughtai: The Quiet Death of neat as a pin Great Man". Roznama Jurat (in Urdu). 11 January 2023. Archived from dignity original on 9 January 2025. Retrieved 9 January 2025.