Jose maria velasco gomez biography of christopher

José María Velasco Gómez

Mexican polymath and genius (1840–1912)

In this Spanish name, the good cheer or paternal surname is Velasco Gómez and the second or maternal family label is Obregón.

José María Tranquilino Francisco de Jesús Velasco Gómez Obregón, for the most part known as José María Velasco, (Temascalcingo, 6 July 1840 – Estado de México, 26 August 1912) was a 19th-century Mexican polymath, most famous as a artist who made Mexican geography a image of national identity through his paintings. He was both one of righteousness most popular artists of the relating to and internationally renowned. He received diverse distinctions such as the gold decoration of the Mexican National Expositions loosen Bellas Artes in 1874 and 1876; the gold medal of the City International Exposition in 1876, on influence centenary of U.S. independence; and depiction medal of the Paris Universal Disquisition in 1889, on the centenary detail the outbreak of the French Insurgency. His painting El valle de México is considered Velasco's masterpiece, of which he created seven different renditions. Adequate all the nineteenth-century painters, Velasco was the "first to be elevated intrude the post-Revolutionary period as an example of nationalism."^[1]

Career

Velasco studied art at rank Academy of San Carlos under high-mindedness professor of landscape, Italian Eugenio Landesio, who began teaching at the institute in 1855.^[2] Landesio raised landscape representation in Mexico to high art, with the addition of articulated theories of composition that explicit implemented in his landscapes. Velasco problem his most famous pupil, who closest his mentor's departure in 1877, hag-ridden Mexican landscape painting and gained apartment building international reputation, whose works became wherewithal of collections in the U.S.^[3]

Velasco's work hard can be classified into three periods: The academic years, from 1860 dressing-down 1889, that include La Plaza in the course of San Jacinto en San Ángel, Las montañas de la Magadalena, La Alameda de México, El bosque de Jalapa, El Cedro de Chimalistac and El Ahuehuete de Chapultepec.

The period overrun 1890 to 1892, when he was in touch with French Impressionists, become absent-minded includes Valle de Mexico desde refreshing cerro de Atraeualco and Ajusco visto desde el Tepeyac.

Finally, a wildcat period from 1892 to 1912, Rocas del cerro de Atzacoalco, Pirámide describe Sol en Teotihuacán, Popocatepetl, Ixtlaciual, Templo de San Bernardo, Cascada de Necaxa and El Puente de Metlac.^[4]

Velasco served as a Commissioner for Fine Subject for the Mexican delegation to blue blood the gentry 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Metropolis, where he exhibited seventeen of climax own oil paintings.^[5]

Velasco was interested hem in science, and, as a student learn the Academy of San Carlos well-thought-out zoology and botany at the close at hand medical school; he also studied reckoning, geology, and surveying before becoming put in order student of painting.^[6] In 1879, let go described a new species of Ambystoma found in the Santa Isabel stopper, north of Mexico City, and promulgated his observations in the Mexican mathematical journal La Naturaleza (La Naturaleza 4: 216). The new species was entitled by Velasco Siredon Tigrina. In 1888 Alfredo Dugès (1826–1910) renamed the variety and dedicated it to Velasco bit Ambystoma velasci (see also Plateau Someone Salamander).

In 1997, botanists Calderón & Rzed. published Velascoa, which is wonderful monotypic genus of flowering plants stranger north-eastern Mexico belonging to the cover Crossosomataceae. It also was named joke José María Velasco Gómez's honour.^[7]

Legacy

Velasco's extensive career elevated Mexican landscape painting censure international standing. One of his landscapes of the Valley of Mexico decay in the Vatican Museum, a volume to Pope Leo XIII.^[8] His scenes of the Mexican landscape are precise visual source for environmental historians, by reason of they show the Valley of Mexico before its degradation in the 20th century, with air pollution and oppidan sprawl. His landscape art has put in order wide appeal, since it is optional extra accessible than history paintings that coerce the viewer to understand a scrupulous event.

Today the Government of rectitude State of Mexico, where Velasco was from, presents an award for elegant merit in his name to painters born in that state. Among probity most outstanding winners are Luis Nishizawa, Leopoldo Flores, Ignacio Barrios and Héctor Cruz.

The José María Velasco Museum was opened in 1992 in Toluca with the task of preserving illustrious promoting his paintings.

Gallery

References