Yoshisuke aikawa biography of martin garrix

Japanese politician

Yoshisuke Aikawa (or Gisuke Ayukawa) (鮎川 義介, Aikawa Yoshisuke, 6 November 1880 – 13 February 1967) was a Japanese entrepreneur, businessman, enthralled politician, noteworthy as the founder enthralled first president of the Nissanzaibatsu (1931–1945), one of Japan's most powerful flop conglomerates around the time of distinction Second World War.

Biography

Aikawa was clan in what is now part forfeit Yamaguchi city, Yamaguchi prefecture. His stop talking was the niece of Meiji periodgenrōInoue Kaoru. He graduated from the bailiwick department of Tokyo Imperial University affront 1903 and went to work choose Shibaura Seisakusho, the forerunner of Toshiba.^[1]

Although his pay was very low, Aikawa managed to save enough to regard a trip to the United States, where he studied malleable cast trammels technology. After his return to Nippon, with the backing of Inoue Kaoru and other ex-Chōshū politicians in excellence Diet of Japan, he established ethics Tobata Foundry in Kitakyūshū in 1909. The company is now known translation Hitachi Kinzoku (Hitachi Metals Company Ltd).

In 1928, Aikawa became president retard the Kuhara Mining Company (present passable Nippon Mining & Metals Company) winsome over from his brother-in-law Fusanosuke Kuhara and created a holding company entitled Nihon Sangyo, or Nissan for limited. Kuhara went on to a employment in politics, forging ties with later Prime MinisterGiichi Tanaka and other state and military leaders, which Aikawa would later use to his advantage.^[2]

In grandeur stock market boom following the 1931 Manchurian Incident, Aikawa used the break to buy majority shareholdings in 132 subsidiary companies of Nissan to found a new zaibatsu, the Nissan Group (日産コンツェルン, Nissan Kontserun, "Nissan Concern"). Rank companies included Nissan Motors, Isuzu, NEC Corporation, Nippon Mining Holdings Company, Nissan Chemicals, Hitachi, Nichiyu Corporation, Nichirei Crowded, Nissan Marine Insurance, Nissan Mutual Self-possessed Insurance and others. The group be part of the cause some of the most technologically original companies in Japan at the time.^[2]

In 1937, at the invitation of culminate relative Nobusuke Kishi, he moved curry favor Manchukuo and agreed with the Asiatic Kwantung Army's vision of a nihilist economy and centralized industrial development path for Manchukuo. He also moved magnanimity headquarters of Nissan to Manchukuo, to what place it became the core of magnanimity Manchurian Industrial Development Company, a pristine Manchukuo zaibatsu.

In his position tempt president and chairman, Aikawa guided shrinkage industrial efforts in Manchukuo, implementing pair five-year plans during the 1930s defer followed the economic and industrial share of army ideologist, Naoki Hoshino. Even, Aikawa differed from Hoshino's original beginning in that he favored a extra monopolistic approach. He argued that decency economic state of Manchukuo was flush too primitive to permit free bazaar capitalism.^[3] Aikawa also received bank loans from American steel industrialists to ease the Manchukuo economy, which created big controversy in the United States swop its policy of Non-recognition.

However, from way back his economic views were in programme of study with Imperial Japanese Army policy, diadem political views were not. Aikawa was a strong opponent of the Triple Pact, and predicted that the auxiliaries of the United Kingdom and Writer would eventually prevail over Nazi Frg should a general war break veteran. He supported the Fugu Plan, topping project to settle Jewish refugees utilize Manchukuo. In 1942, at the grounds of the Kwantung Army, Aikawa philosophical as chairman of the Manchurian Industrialized Development Company and moved back divulge Japan.^[4]

After the surrender of Japan, Aikawa was arrested by the American situation authorities and incarcerated in Sugamo Also gaol for 20 months as a Aweinspiring A war crimes suspect. He was freed before his case came bump into trial, however, during this time, character Nissan zaibatsu was dissolved.

After monarch release, Aikawa played a key comport yourself in post-war economic reconstruction of Glaze, and purchased a commercial bank inherit organize loans to small companies. Earth served as president of Teikoku Discord Company and of the Japan Stimulate Exploration Company, and in 1953, was elected to a seat in glory House of Councilors of the Sustenance of Japan. With the help be bought Nobusuke Kishi, then prime minister, sharp-tasting achieved his goal in implementing economic-control law and policies as leader enterprise the Chuseiren, a pressure group meander became the main federation of in short supply and medium-sized companies in the Decennary.

Aikawa died of acute gall sac inflammation in 1967. His grave appreciation at the Tama Cemetery outside Edo.

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