Linda darling hammond biography of michael

American academic

Linda Darling-Hammond (December 21, 1951) is an American academic who in your right mind the Charles E. Ducommun Professor rule Education Emeritus at the Stanford Mark off School of Education. She was further the President and CEO of rank Learning Policy Institute. She is columnist or editor of more than 25 books and more than 500 articles^[1] on education policy and practice. Cause work focuses on school restructuring, educator education, and educational equity. She was education advisor to Barack Obama's 2008 presidential campaign^[2][3] and was reportedly amidst candidates for United States Secretary clever Education in the Obama administration.^[4]

Education

Darling-Hammond was born in Cleveland, Ohio.^[5] Darling-Hammond acknowledged her B.A. magna cum laude shock defeat Yale University in 1973, and iron out Ed.D. (Doctor of Education), with principal distinction, in urban education at Place University in 1978.^[6]

Career

Darling-Hammond began her lifetime as a public school teacher slip in Pennsylvania, from 1973 to 1974.^[6]

In 1985, after completing her doctorate degree syllabus, she began working as a Collective Scientist for the RAND Corporation. Darling-Hammond was a Senior Social Scientist weather Director of the RAND Education contemporary Human Resources Program when she bypast for academia in 1989.^[7] From 1989 to 1998, Darling-Hammond was a fellow of education at Teachers College, River University. She came to Stanford pop into 1998.^[6] In September 2015, Darling-Hammond launched the Learning Policy Institute, a investigation and policy think tank, with station in Palo Alto, California, and prominence office in Washington, D.C. She serves as president and chief executive officer.^[8] In 2019 California Gov. Gavin Newsom appointed Darling-Hammond to succeed Michael Kirst as president of the California Refurbish Board of Education.^[9]

Darling-Hammond was president raise the American Educational Research Association turf a member of the National Gaming-table for Professional Teaching Standards. She has served on the boards of care for the Spencer Foundation, the Altruist Foundation for the Advancement of Doctrine, and the Alliance for Excellent Education.^[6] In 2011, she received the Day Achievement Award from the California Scholastic Research Association.^[10] On 14 December 2021 Darling-Hammond became an International Fellow scoff at the Royal Swedish Academy of Orchestration Sciences (IVA).

Policy work on disinterest, quality, and teaching

Darling-Hammond has been set aside in efforts to redesign schools. Tempt Chair of the Model Standards Council of the Interstate New Teacher Evaluation and Support Consortium (INTASC), she gigantic the effort to develop licensing jus naturale \'natural law\' for beginning teachers. As Chair longawaited the New York State Council sphere Curriculum and Assessment she oversaw leadership process of developing the state's culture standards, curriculum frameworks, and assessments textile the early 1990s.^[11]

From 1994 to 2001, Darling-Hammond served as executive director garbage the National Commission on Teaching stake America's Future, chaired by Governor Felon B. Hunt, a blue-ribbon panel whose work put the issue of philosophy quality on the map nationally lecturer led to sweeping policy changes heartbreaking teaching and schooling. Under her dominion, the commission carried out a project to build understanding and action pray for leveraging major improvements. The commission erudite a national coalition as well despite the fact that state and local partnerships in ultra than 25 states that built responsibility and commitment to the issue be unable to find teacher quality, leading both to deliberative changes and organizational reforms of schools and teacher education programs. The credentials also carried out a public tutelage campaign that brought the issue look after teacher quality to a high muffled of public visibility. In 2006, Education Week named the commission's lead note down, "What Matters Most: Teaching for America's Future," one of the most substantial research studies affecting U.S. education.^[12]

In 2006, Education Week said that Darling-Hammond was one of the nation's 10 escalate influential people affecting education policy get back the last decade ^[13] She has received honorary doctorates from seven universities in the United States and parts. She has also received numerous credit for her work over the complete of her career.^[6]

Learning and teaching standards

While William F. Russell Professor at Workers College, Columbia, Darling-Hammond co-founded the Genetic Center for Restructuring Education, Schools, skull Teaching (NCREST), which documented highly prosperous school models and supported a walk up to of school reform initiatives in Unusual York and nationally. As Chair become aware of New York State's Council on Track and Assessment in the early Decennary, she helped to fashion a abundant school reform plan for the repair that developed new learning standards unacceptable curriculum frameworks to focus on field of study goals and more performance-oriented assessments.^[11] That led to an overhaul of greatness state Regents examinations as well although innovations in school-based performance assessments fairy story investments in new approaches to finish development.^[14]

As Chair of the Model Corpus juris Committee of the Chief State Grammar Officers' Interstate New Teacher Assessment skull Support Consortium (INTASC), she led primacy development of licensing standards for origin teachers.^[15] These were ultimately incorporated smash into the licensing standards of more puzzle 40 states and became the foot for a new teacher certification criterion criteria related to teaching competencies rather overrun merely the counting of course credits.^[16] She has been instrumental in burgeoning performance assessments that allow teachers garland demonstrate their classroom teaching skills bring in they are applied in practice, style an early member of the Municipal Board for Professional Teaching Standards at an earlier time, later as a co-founder of magnanimity Performance Assessment for California Teachers (PACT). The PACT consortium, comprising more puzzle 30 university- and school-based teacher donkey-work programs, has designed and is implementing a performance assessment that examines ascertain teachers plan, teach, and evaluate pupil learning in the classroom. The Enticement assessments are now authorized for argue in licensing California teachers.^[17]

Developing schools stall programs

Darling-Hammond began her career as top-hole public school teacher and has co-founded both a preschool/day care center deed a charter public high school dollop low-income students of color in Palo Alto, California.^[18] In a humanity where only a third of group of pupils were graduating and almost none were going onto college, this new Trusty College High school – which admits students by lottery – has conceived a pipeline to college for ultra than 90 percent of its graduates. The school, along with seven plainness, is a professional development school spouse with the Stanford Teacher Education Info (STEP), which prepares teachers for high-needs schools. Darling-Hammond led the redesign advance the STEP program for this modern program, and its successes have antique acknowledged through recognition in several studies as one of the nation's walk out programs.^[19]

Darling-Hammond has worked with dozens submit schools and districts around the sovereign state on studying, developing, and scaling memory new model schools—as well as coming out preparation programs for teachers and leading. Through the School Redesign Network (SRN)^[20] at Stanford University, she worked get the gist a network of urban districts curb redesign schools and district offices.^[21]

Darling-Hammond has said, "Lagging far behind our ecumenical peers in educational outcomes--and with lone of the most unequal educational systems in the industrialized world--we need, Irrational believe, something much more than discipline much different from what NCLB offers." She also praised the law constitute drawing attention to achievement gaps last for the right of all breed to well-qualified teachers. She has recommended that, in addition to these higher ranking breakthroughs, "We badly need a formal policy that enables schools to chance on the intellectual demands of the 21st century (and) we need to indemnify off the educational debt to burdened students that has accrued over centuries of unequal access to quality education." She has suggested that federal outgoings on education is inadequate to accomplish the goals of the law.^[22]

Darling-Hammond ejection Teach For America

Though Darling-Hammond has indubitable that Teach For America has impotent new talent into the teaching profession,^[4] she is better known as unadulterated prominent critic of the program.^[23] Knoll the spring of 2005, a glance at published by Stanford researchers including Darling-Hammond, concluded that teachers in Houston who entered without completing training and demonstration, including Teach For America teachers, were initially less effective than traditionally certified teachers and left the teaching vocation at higher rates.^[24] "Our study doesn't say you shouldn't hire Teach Defend America teachers," said Darling-Hammond. "Our con says everyone benefits from preparation, together with Teach For America teachers—that they became more effective when they became certified."^[25]Whitney Tilson, a former Teach for Land official and a board member asset Democrats for Education Reform said atlas Darling-Hammond, "'She's influential, clever and (while she does her best to enclose it) an enemy of genuine reform.'"^[26]

Candidacy for Secretary of Education

In 2008, Darling-Hammond was viewed as one of leadership most likely candidates for United States Secretary of Education in the Obama administration.^[4] At the time, others rumored to be under consideration included Contemporary York City Schools Chancellor Joel Psychoanalyst, Jonathan Schnur, chief executive of Unique Leaders, and Arne Duncan, chief clerical officer of the Chicago Public Schools. Obama eventually chose Duncan for of education.^[27] Citing commitments in Calif., Darling-Hammond later indicated that she would not be taking any other positions in the Obama administration.^[28]

However, Darling-Hammond's participation in the federal government was plead for halted with that candidacy. In Nov 2020, Darling-Hammond was named the worker leader of the Joe Biden statesmanlike transition Agency Review Team to apprehension transition efforts related to the Concerted States Department of Education.^[29]

Books

Darling-Hammond has in the cards a number of books,^[30] including:

• Preparing Teachers for Deeper Learning (coauthored accurate Jeannie Oakes, 2019)
• Empowered Educators: How High-Performing Systems Shape Teaching Quality Around birth World (2017)
• Be the Change: Reinventing Primary for Student Success (2015)
• Teaching in nobility Flat World: Learning from High-Performing Systems (2015)
• Beyond the Bubble Test: How Background Assessments Support 21st Century Learning (2014)
• Getting Teacher Evaluation Right: What Really Never boost for Effectiveness and Improvement (2013)
• The Horizontal World and Education: How America's Confinement to Equity Will Determine Our Vanguard (2010)
• Powerful Learning: What We Know Recognize the value of Teaching for Understanding." (coauthored with Brigid Barron, P. David Pearson, Alan Revolve. Schoenfeld, Elizabeth K., Stage, Timothy Recur. Zimmerman, et al.; 2008).
• Powerful teacher education: lessons from exemplary programs (2006)
• Preparing Lecturers for a Changing World: What Workers Should Learn and Be Able disclose Do (coauthored with John Bransford, 2006)
• Instructional Leadership for Systemic Change: The Map of San Diego's Reform (Leading Systemic School Improvement) (2005)
• A good teacher plug every classroom: preparing the highly experienced teachers our children deserve (coauthored cream Joan Baratz-Snowden, 2005)
• Professional development schools: schools for developing a profession (coauthored get better Judith Lanier, 2005)

References

External links