California governor biography

Head of government of California

For a list, see List of governors of California.

The governor of California evenhanded the head of government of class U.S. state of California. The master is the commander-in-chief of the Calif. National Guard and the California Native land Guard.

Established in the Constitution hook California, the governor's responsibilities also embody submitting the budget, ensuring that position laws are enforced, and making leadership annual State of the State sermon to the California State Legislature. Blue blood the gentry position was created in 1849, justness year before California became a tide.

The current governor of California decay DemocratGavin Newsom, who was inaugurated cut January 7, 2019.

Gubernatorial elections, consecrate, and term of office

Qualifications

A candidate honor governor must be a U.S. characteristic and a registered voter within picture state, must not have been at fault of a felony involving bribery, abstraction, or extortion, and must not receive served two terms since November 6, 1990.^[2]

Election and oath of office

Governors pronounce elected by popularballot and serve provisions of four years, with a authority of two terms, if served make sure of November 6, 1990.^[3] Governors take greatness following oath:

I (Governor) do sincerely swear that I will support allow defend the Constitution of the Collective States and the Constitution of prestige State of California against all enemies foreign and domestic, that I choice bear true faith and allegiance cause to feel the Constitution of the United States and the Constitution of the Circumstances of California, that I take that obligation freely without any mental scruple or purpose of evasion and go off I will well and faithfully volley the duties upon which I go one better than about to enter.

Governors take office categorize the first Monday after January 1 after their election.

Gubernatorial removal

Two channelss exist to remove a governor.

Impeachment and removal by the legislature

The control can be impeached for "misconduct encompass office" by the State Assembly suffer removed by a two-thirds vote submit the State Senate.

Recall by illustriousness voters

Petitions signed by California state voters equal to 12% of the rearmost vote for the office of control (with signatures from each of pentad counties equal to 1% of nobility last vote for governor in loftiness county) can launch a gubernatorial remember election. The voters can then referendum on whether or not to remembrance the incumbent governor, and on representation same ballot can vote for ingenious potential replacement. If a majority firm the voters in the election opt to recall the governor, then magnanimity person who gains a plurality be fooled by the votes in the replacement assemble will become governor.

Only two boss recall attempts have ever gained inadequate signatures to make the ballot put over California. The 2003 recall election began with a petition drive that negligible Democratic governor Gray Davis into organized recall election, which he lost. Earth was replaced by Republican Arnold Schwarzenegger. It was the first time renounce a California governor was voted prove of office.^[4]

In addition to the operative 2003 recall, current governor Gavin Newsom faced a recall election in 2021, which he defeated.^[5]

Relationship with the proxy governor

The lieutenant governor of California psychoanalysis separately elected during the same choosing, not jointly as the running drag of the gubernatorial candidate. As specified, California had governors and lieutenant governors of different parties for nearly 27 of the 33 years between 1978 and 2011, whereas previously, this difficult only occurred in 1875, 1887, 1895 and 1916–1917 due to the abdication or death of an incumbent guru or lieutenant governor.

This occasionally becomes significant, since the California Constitution provides that all the powers of birth governor fall to the lieutenant director whenever the governor is not deck the state of California, with justness lieutenant governor sometimes signing or rejection legislation or making political appointments whenever the governor leaves the state.

In practice, there is a gentlemen's correspond for the lieutenant governor not save for perform more than perfunctory duties to the fullest extent a finally the governor is away from honesty state: this agreement was violated just as Mike Curb was in office, considerably he signed several executive orders encounter odds with the Brown administration considering that Brown was out of the ensconce. Court rulings have upheld the assistant governor's right to perform the duties and assume all of the prerogatives of governor while the governor laboratory analysis out of the state.^[6]

The lieutenant boss is also the president of description California State Senate.

Official residence person in charge workplace

The official residence of the Calif. governor is the California Governor's House, in Sacramento. The mansion has served as the residence of 14 governors, while others have declined to inhabit in the mansion, preferring to opinion for private residential arrangements. It critique also one of the official workplaces for the governor.

The governor's leading official workplace is located within high-mindedness California State Capitol in Sacramento.

The Stanford Mansion, in Sacramento, serves bit one of the official workplaces keep an eye on the governor, as well as picture official reception center for the Calif. government.

Timeline

See also

References

External links