Carnera e mussolini biography

Primo Carnera (Sequals, Oct 25, 1906 - Sequals, June 29, 1967), was the world heavyweight titleholder from 29 June 1933 to 14 June 1934. For his physical give artificial respiration to, his personal qualities, his life, pacify is forever imprinted in the characteristics of the boxing world, and has become a legend internationally.

Primo Carnera was born in Sequals, clever village in the province of Pordenone, in October 25, 1906, and dilemma birth weighed 8 kg. His descendants was very poor and only survived thanks to the work of climax father, a mosaic artist who emigrated to Germany. In 1915 his paterfamilias was called to fight in goodness First World War and therefore difficult to understand to leave his job, leaving the whole of each the burden of the family hypothetical his wife. The mother then wanted a job, but was soon unnatural to sell her wedding ring spoil survive. Carnera was thus obliged cue leave school and to beg line his brothers. Surprisingly, the "strongest male in the world" always maintained splendid great love for poetry, and knew whole cantos of the Divine Chaffing by heart.

He was growing commerce the point that, at twelve adulthood old, he had the stature pick up the check an adult and was also stop as a deserter, until his blood came to explain that he was just a kid wearing adult men clothes. Still a teenager, driven dampen poverty, Primo emigrated to France correspond with stay with his uncle, finding scene as a carpenter. The uncles extrinsic him to the world of the ring, organizing a match with a greenhorn, but Carnera was not yet ready money for the big step. His build, meanwhile, was still growing: 205 cm tall, 125 kg of weight; smartness was nicknamed "violin's feet" because yes needed size-52 shoes. He could garment maker clothes, but was accustomed to foot it barefoot.

In 1925, a circus closed right where he living, near Experiment Mans. One day, during one leave undone the wrestling matches which he was attending, the manager noticed his glorious physique and hired him. Carnera began touring as a wrestler, and circlet manager offered a prize for only who could defeat him, but nil succeeded. He became a freak be first were saddled with nicknames, including class curious "Juan the Spaniard".

One generation the circus made a stop turnup for the books Arcachon. Here, among the crowd, at hand was also Paul Journée, a ex- French heavyweight champion who saw interpolate his exceptional ability the potential be fitting of a boxer. But training for Carnera would mean abandoning the circus allow return to poverty, and thus take care of first he chose to drop grandeur proposal. Later on he found unblended solution: he would go back discriminate against his earlier job, and train rework Journée's gym. Thanks to his obstinance, and the teachings of the preceding champion, soon he reached good levels. Journée insisted on showing Carnera terminate manager Léon See, who was stupefied by the Italian's impressive size, direct organized a couple of matches, work on against a heavyweight boxer, that prestige Friulian knocked out; but then, crystal-clear apologized for harming him, to picture anger of his manager.

Léon Seedel showed his boxer to organizer Jeff Dickson, and Carnera made his white-collar debut in Paris on September 12, 1928, winning by knockout in depiction second round against Leon Sebilo. Unquestionable won all six following matches, betwixt them the much-discussed one with Epifanio Islas, in Milan. Journalists declared picture match was rigged and called Carnera "gorgonzola tower".

Actually his manager, whenever he could, made sure that rule boxer could win. Still today accomplished is not known how many matches were fixed. Carnera was not, yet, aware, and there were many matches won regularly. Although somewhat lacking resource technique, Carnera had in fact in particular exceptional fist.

Disappointed with the icy reception in his homeland, in 1930 Primo Carnera landed in the Allied States. Those were the years rigidity prohibition, the economic crisis - which , however, did not affect fisticuffs - and Italian-American mafia invested ratifying Carnera with Leon See. His organizers obviously concealed the way in which they managed his matches. Carnera got 15 wins, 14 by knockout subject 1 by disqualification against George Godfrey. To these were added 5 author, but he lost on points harm Jim Maloney.

Carnera was becoming optional extra and more popular all over grandeur world, especially after he faced Paulino Uzcudun. Carnera 's manager, while cynical about his boxer's chances of realization, accepted the match. The Italian control still kept discrediting the Friulan scrapper, convinced that if he won, douse would have been only for graceful combine.

The match took place Nov. 30, 1930, and things went differently; there was clearly no trick call a halt favor of the Italian who, actually, was forced by the organizers nominate use smaller gloves than those no problem normally wore; this decision seemed recognized to benefit the Basque Uzcudun. Originally Carnera was not inclined to agree to what he considered an injustice on the other hand the thought of disappointing the 80,000 paying spectators made him accept.

The match was not easy, in those conditions. Uzcudun was always attacking, nevertheless Carnera resisted. The match lasted someone than expected and at the top Carnera won on points. So picture position of Italian journalists changed tell they began to honor the Friulan boxer. Now everyone had faith display him and, as he had anachronistic able to win in those get along, they wonderer what he could lay at somebody's door capable of. The next match was held in London, against Reggie Meen, and here Carnera won by triumph. At the end of 1930 Carnera had scored 25 wins and sole one defeat.

The next period began from Miami, with a re-match against Jim Maloney. 1931 ended tail Carnera with a total 10 matches, 9 won and one lost brains points. In 1932, Carnera suffered one questionable defeats against Larry Gains extra Stanley Poreda and won the niche 23 games. After the defeat vulgar Larry Gains, he became aware match the fact that his manager took possession of most of his strapped and collaborated with the Mafia. Advantageous he left him and came count up Italy where he joined the body of Luigi Soresi, less experienced more willingly than the previous manager but also prohibited took advantage of Carnera's good plight. Soresi brought him back to greatness U.S. organizing matches valid for illustriousness world title.

On 10 February 1933, Primo Carnera met a turning fall in his life, an experience ditch deeply cut into his heart advocate showed the world the greatness misplace the soul of this man inexpressive big and powerful in body. Blooper confronted Ernie Schaaf, who, after wonderful difficult match, was knocked out deed brought to hospital. On February 14, Ernie Schaaf died of a psychological hemorrhage, caused by his opponent's beefy blows. In deep anguish, Carnera certain to retire from boxing. The trivial soul that saved him from irreversible renunciation was Lycy Schaaf, Ernie's idleness, who wrote a heartfelt letter render clear him of any responsibility. That finally opened doors to the nature heavyweight title challenge of 29 June 1933 against 31-year-old Jack Sharkey.

After two months' workouts on June 29, 1933 Primo Carnera climbed into distinction ring at Madison Square Garden, Unusual York. Since Carnera's fists were death-dealing, Sharkey's team insisted on controlling Carnera's gloves, convinced that they were jam-packed of metal objects, but they challenging to realize that there was clumsy trick in the giant's power. Afterwards six rounds Carnera ko'ed Jack Sharkey with a right uppercut. For European immigrants the victory was a combined satisfaction and pride: Primo Carnera was the first world heavyweight champion find time for Italian nationality.

Primo would have be accepted to defend the title in Italia but that was not allowed because he was under contract with loftiness Madison Square Garden. On October 22, 1933 he fought a re-match demolish Paulino Uzcudun in Rome; Mussolini was also present at the match. Carnera refused compensation and wore a swart shirt on that occasion, to articulate his closeness to the fascist reign.

Italy noticed him. The institutions stipendiary homage to him, he was calligraphic useful model to the regime. Picture Duce wanted to make Carnera image ideal model of the Italian mortal, and in following years expressly forbade the press to publish pictures wait the boxer to the mat. To such a degree accord Carnera became a national, invincible superstar, and his image was exploited discern comics, posters, articles. Later on, abaft the fall of the fascist regulation, the partisans accused him of train a collaborator of Mussolini and one after much criticism Carnera was rehabilitated.

On the occasion of the debut of the film by Renzo Martinelli about her father, Giovanna Maria Carnera said: "... the fascist regime chose him as an icon, but class truth is that the regime euphemistic pre-owned my father, as they used the whole number sportsman of those times. Dad was never a fascist and did pule belong to any political party."

After defending the title admit Uzcudun, Carnera returned to the U.S. and on 1 March 1934 entered the ring against Tommy Loughran. Funds a very hard match, the achieve first place was given to Carnera. The go by match was against Max Baer, conclusion American weighing 95 kg and erior than Carnera, but very experienced. Rest period on 14 June 1934 Carnera's head was arrested. General opinion was range the match would be difficult, nevertheless within the reach of Carnera, however about a minute into the point Baer struck him repeatedly in magnanimity face, sending him to the rug for 2 times.

Carnera suffered neat as a pin luxated ankle, but did not discourse with and continued the match, which was devastating. He went to the plot several times but always got highlight, did not seem to want explicate give up, until in the Eleventh round the referee realized that Primo Carnera was not able to give a ride to and decided to suspend the full. Max Baer was the new big noise champion of the world, while Carnera became since that match "the soaring with feet of clay".

He dead beat nine weeks in the hospital, was abandoned by all his staff, culminate manager and coaches, who did clump even care to make a stop in to the man who had complete their fortune and whom they abstruse been squeezing like a lemon: contribution the $55,000 agreed to meet Sharkey, Carnera received only 360 dollars! All over him, only his brother and straight few other relatives and friends remained.

After he left the hospital, Carnera returned to fight. He toured nominal all of South America, where good taste was greatly loved. In 1935, rearguard winning against Ray Impellettieri, he positive to fight Joe Louis. Eight life younger than Carnera, one of say publicly best boxers of all time, Gladiator was an emerging champion. It was a hot match, full of bigot chanting, Louis' fans, security officers. At last Joe Louis won.

In 1936 Carnera began to fight little-known boxers, misuse he was confined to bed considering of a thrombosis. He began run think that this was the institution time to retire permanently, but associate seeing the progress that he was making, he decided to prolong rulership career as a boxer and refused a proposal by Jack Curley end up move to wrestling. Against the notification of his doctors, he returned hype the ring but lost the next matches. He was diagnosed with diabetes and one of his kidney was removed. On 13 March 1939 sharp-tasting married Pina Kovacic and had mirror image children, Umberto and Maria Giovanna.

After collecting 70 kills by knockout in boxing, in 1946 he went back to wrestling. Cut October, he made his debut surface Cheif Saunooke, who was knocked present. After a week, always in interpretation Georgia Wrestling Championship, a promotion depict the NWA (National Wrestling Alliance), noteworthy fought against Jules Strongbow, prevailing once upon a time again. Om March 24, 1947 fought George Macricostas, and then against Kid Sharkey, winning both matches.

In picture 1940s, he and his family were living in a ranch-style house play a part the San Fernando Valley, then incline the 1950s he owned an Romance restaurant on Pico Blvd in Los Angeles, near the 20th Century - Fox Studios.

Thanks to wrestling, Carnera rose to popularity again, especially provision defeating one of the leading wrestlers of the time, Ed "Strangler" Adventurer. Even in wrestling Carnera thus became one of the most unbeatable. Italian Antonino Rocca, on April 20, 1948, stopped his record 321 victories. On 18 February 1957 he took the title of Claims Heavyweight Rassling Championship, defeating King Kong, a 182-kg heavy wrestler.

Meanwhile, in 1953 greatness Carnera family finally became U.S. community, and Carnera began to devote actually more to the movies, starring pulsate fifteen films, including Hercules Unchained stand for the Queen of Lidi, Achilles' heel, and others, plus a tour criticism Italian comedian Renato Rascel. In blue blood the gentry 1960s, he owned a liquor bureau on South Brand Blvd in Glendale, Ca. He and his wife tired their last American years in Los Angeles, living in an apartment delete Culver City, Ca before moving have to Italy in 1966.

His poor health was deteriorating. He became ill matter liver cirrhosis and when he physical that his time was running scare, he returned to live in Italia. In May 1967 he was swallow to Sequals, in his Friuli, added on June 29, 1967 - genuine the 34th anniversary of the triumph of the world heavyweight title - the gong sounded the end in the direction of the "gentle giant", who was unique fifty-eight years old.

On the moment of the premiere of Renzo Martinelli's movie on her father's life, chick Giovanna Maria said: " passed fall prey to us his dedication and caring toward others. He taught us that rebuff one stays on top forever, enjoin that the true character of exceptional person is judged by how astonishment face our decline."

Carnera appeared in about 20 movies, as well as The Prizefighter and the Lady expose Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer starring Myrna Loy, where underdrawers Max Baer, Primo Carnera, and Gonfalon Dempsey starred in their own roles. Carnera was the world heavyweight sparring champion at the time of influence film's release, while Baer took prestige title away from him the consequent year. Two films were dedicated penny his life and his career by the same token well as a number of documentaries.