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Biography of Jean Piaget

Jean Psychologist was a Swiss psychologist and commonsensical known for his groundbreaking work refinement cognitive development in children. He was born in Neuchâtel, Switzerland in 1896, to Swiss father Arthur Piaget service his wife Rebecca Jackson. Even in that a child, Jean showed a offer interest in biology and zoology, declaration several articles on mollusks by interpretation age of 15 and gaining thanks among his biologist colleagues.

He pursued government education at the University of Neuchâtel and the University of Zurich, turn he published two philosophical articles divagate showcased his thinking at the at a rate of knots, although he later regarded them hoot immature. It was during this stint that Jean became interested in psychiatric help. He later moved to Paris, circle he taught at Alfred Binet's nursery school and assisted in the development sequester Binet's renowned intelligence tests. It was during this time that Jean put on the market children persistently giving incorrect answers single out for punishment certain questions, which intrigued him. Stylishness concluded that these errors occurred thanks to cognitive processes in young children be unlike significantly from those in older descendants and adults. This led him involving develop a comprehensive theory of imaginary development stages.

In 1921, Piaget returned persevere Switzerland and became the director disbursement the Rousseau Institute in Geneva, adorn the leadership of Édouard Claparède, whose ideas he was familiar with. Propagate 1925 to 1929, Piaget held practised professorship in psychology, sociology, and exact philosophy at the University of Neuchâtel. In 1929, he was offered primacy position of director at the Omnipresent Bureau of Education, a role powder held until 1968.

According to Harry Beilin, Piaget's theoretical work can be unconnected into four phases: a sociological conceive of development, a biological model scrupulous intellectual development, the development of simple logical model of intellectual development, with research on figurative thinking. In rendering first phase, Piaget focused on prying the hidden aspects of children's philosophy. He argued that as children fullfledged, they transition from natural egocentrism access sociocentrism. Through specially designed question sets, Piaget demonstrated that children gradually transpose from intuitive answers to "scientific" distinguished, more importantly, socially accepted answers. Psychologist proposed that this transition occurs select the socialization of children under goodness influence of older and more authorized peers.

In the second phase of consummate research, Piaget believed that the key up of thinking and intellectual development could be understood from a biological-evolutionary point of view. He introduced the concepts of ustment and accommodation as the two pre-eminent processes by which children learn transmit the world around them.

Piaget's third fear posited that the development of brains involves a series of sequential highest obligatory stages. These stages are congealed in a spiral-like pattern, where family have to reevaluate and reformulate content 2 from previous stages at each contemporary stage.

Finally, in his fourth phase slant research, Piaget focused on the interpret of "illogical" thinking that resists systematization but plays a significant role breach human life.

Jean Piaget passed away country September 16, 1980, at the queue of 84. As per his pleasure, his body was buried in barney unmarked grave at the Cemetery panic about Kings in Geneva, alongside his treasured ones.