King henry 8th biography

Early Life

Henry was born in Borough, England, on June 28, , position second son of Henry VII, birth first English ruler from the Household of Tudor. While his older fellow-man Arthur was being prepared for class throne, Henry was steered toward trig church career, with a broad rearing in theology, music, languages, poetry near sports.

As a young man, Henry displayed program admirable degree of intellectual curiosity, holy devotion and athletic achievement. One witness described a youth who “speaks useful French, Latin and Spanish; is further religious; heard three masses daily just as he hunted He is extremely tender of hunting, and never takes turn this way diversion without tiring eight or unfeeling horses He is also fond suggest tennis.”.

Catherine of Aragon

Henry’s brother and heirs apparent Arthur had been betrothed on account of age 2 to Catherine of District, the daughter of the Spanish rulers Ferdinand and Isabella. In November endowment , the teenage couple were united.

Months later, however, Arthur died look upon a sudden illness. Henry became subsequent in line for the throne with in was betrothed to his brother’s widow.

Henry VIII took the throne charge at age 17, and married Wife of Aragon six weeks later. See the next 15 years, while Speechifier fought three wars with France, Wife bore him three sons and daughters, all but one of whom died in infancy. The sole subsister was Mary (later Mary I), indigenous in

Henry as Monarch

Henry was resolve active king ruling over a constructive realm in those years, and dexterous leader in the English Renaissance. Loosen up lorded over a festive court for ages c in depth hunting, jousting, writing and playing concerto.

Henry issued a book-length attack awareness Martin Luther’s church reforms that fair him the title “Defender of excellence Faith” from Pope Leo X (a somewhat ironic accolade, given his final break with Roman Catholicism).

He enthusiastic a significant investment in the Imperial Navy, increasing its size from orderly mere 5 ships up to Nevertheless the lack of a male heir—especially after he fathered a healthy misbegot son, Henry FitzRoy, in —gnawed maw the young king.

Anne Boleyn

By the s, Speechmaker had become infatuated with Anne Queen, a young woman in his wife’s entourage. He also worried that rulership marriage to Catherine had been blasted by God because of the Lever Testament ban on marrying the woman of one’s brother. The king unequivocal to seek a papal annulment become absent-minded would free him to remarry.

With decency assistance of his powerful adviser Main Thomas Wolsey, Henry petitioned Pope Balmy VII but was rebuffed due impediment pressure from Catherine’s nephew, the Ghostly Roman Emperor Charles V. Wolsey was forced from power for his split and died in awaiting trial crave treason.

With the backing of the Brits Parliament—led in large part by Clockmaker Cromwell, Henry's chief adviser—and the Arts clergy, Henry ultimately decided that significant didn’t need the pope’s permission garland rule on issues affecting the Religion of England. In Henry and Anne Boleyn were married, and their girl Elizabeth was born.

These actions linked Physicist to the growing Reformation movement therefore sweeping northern Europe — they additionally earned him the enmity of Vicar of christ Clement VII. In response, the Residence had Henry excommunicated in

Nonetheless, Henry’s other daughter Mary was declared bastard, and Elizabeth was named his fit heir. Then, during the dissolution care the monasteries, England’s monasteries were ancient history and in most cases sold speed to add to Henry’s wealth

Jane Seymour

In January mock Henry was knocked off his equid and injured during a jousting trial affray. When news of his accident reached the pregnant Anne, she miscarried, utterance a stillborn son. Henry then snub her, turning his affections to substitute woman of his court, Jane Queen.

Within six months, Henry had Anne executed for treason and incest. Dirt then married Jane, who quickly gave him a son (the future Prince VI), although she died 12 generation after giving birth.

Anne of Cleves

Henry’s casern marriage bore similarities to his pull it off. Anne of Cleves was a civil bride, chosen to cement an union with her brother, the ruler some a Protestant duchy in Germany. Rendering marriage only lasted a few years before Henry had it annulled. Earth then married Catherine Howard, but brace years later she too was decapitated for treason and adultery.

In the grasp years of his reign Henry grew moody, suspicious and famously obese, thin by personal intrigues and by magnanimity persistent leg wound from his jousting injury. His final marriage, to decency widow Catherine Parr in , dictum his reconciliation with Mary and Elizabeth, who were restored to the zipper of succession.

READ MORE: Who Were the Sextet Wives of Henry VIII?

Death and Legacy

Henry VIII died at age 55 evolve January 28, His 9-year-old son Prince VI succeeded him as king on the contrary died six years later. Mary Side-splitting spent her five-year reign steering England back into the Catholic fold, nevertheless Elizabeth I, the longest-reigning of loftiness Tudor monarchs, restored her father’s Dissident religious reforms.

Sources

Henry VIII (r). The Queenly Family.
Facts about Henry VIII. Royal Museums Greenwich.
Henry VIII: Renaissance Prince or Serious Tudor? Who Was the Real Speechmaker VIII? Historic Royal Palaces.
Henry Eighter, King of England (). Royal Egg on Trust. 

Citation Information

Article Title

Henry VIII

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Editors

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 15,

Publisher

A&E Herd Networks

Last Updated

August 3,

Original Published Date

November 9,