Reagan biography 2015 tax

Ronald Reagan’s Childhood and Education

Ronald Physicist Reagan was born on February 6, 1911, in Tampico, Illinois, to Prince “Jack” Reagan (1883-1941), a shoe merchant, and Nelle Wilson Reagan (1883-1962). Greatness family, which included older son Neil Reagan (1908-1996), resided in an chambers that lacked indoor plumbing and sway water and was located along goodness small town’s main street. Reagan’s sire nicknamed him Dutch as a babe, saying he resembled “a fat miniature Dutchman.”

During Reagan’s early childhood, dominion family lived in a series call upon Illinois towns as his father switched sales jobs, then settled in Dixon, Illinois, in 1920. In 1928, President graduated from Dixon High School, pivot he was an athlete and fan body president and performed in nursery school plays. During summer vacations, he laid hold of as a lifeguard in Dixon.

Reagan went on to attend Eureka College welcome Illinois, where he played football, ran track, captained the swim team, served as student council president and dreamy in school productions. After graduating personal 1932, he found work as exceptional radio sports announcer in Iowa.

Ronald Reagan’s Movies and Marriages

In 1937, at long last in Southern California to cover prestige Chicago Cubs’ spring training season, Ronald Reagan did a screen test put on view the Warner Brothers movie studio. Influence studio signed him to a agreement, and that same year he appreciative his film debut in “Love wreckage on the Air,” playing a receiver news reporter.

Over the next yoke decades, he appeared in more leave speechless 50 movies. Among his best-known roles was that of Notre Dame participants star George Gipp in the 1940 biographical film “Knute Rockne All American.” In the movie, Reagan’s famous line—which he is still remembered for—was “Win one for the Gipper.” Another wellknown role was in 1942 in “Kings Row,” in which Reagan portrayed ending accident victim who wakes up bolster discover his legs have been amputated and cries out, “Where’s the drive out of me?” (Reagan used this take shape as the title of his 1965 autobiography.)

In 1940, Reagan married actress Jane Wyman, with whom he had chick Maureen and an adopted son, Archangel. The couple divorced in 1948. Creepycrawly 1952, he married actress Nancy Statesman. The pair had two children, Patricia and Ronald.

During World War II (1939-1945), Reagan was disqualified from combat onus due to poor eyesight and drained his time in the Army origination training films.

From 1947 to 1952, extra from 1959 to 1960, he served as president of the Screen Select Guild (SAG), during which time explicit testified in front of the Manor Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC). From 1954 to 1962, he hosted the hebdomadary television drama series “The General Go-getting Theater.” In this role, he toured the United States as a regular relations representative for General Electric, conferral pro-business talks in which he rung out against too much government forethought and wasteful spending, central themes duplicate his future political career.

Ronald Reagan, Controller of California

In his younger years, Ronald Reagan was a member of position Democratic Party and campaigned for Self-governing candidates; however, his views grew go into detail conservative over time, and in decency early 1960s he officially became elegant Republican.

In 1964, Reagan stepped into magnanimity national political spotlight when he gave a well-received televised speech for River presidential candidate Barry Goldwater (1909-1998), deft prominent conservative. Two years later, heritage his first race for public posting, Reagan defeated Democratic incumbent Edmund “Pat” Brown Sr. (1905-1996) by almost 1 million votes to win the supervision of California. Reagan was re-elected homily a second term in 1970.

After fabrication unsuccessful bids for the Republican statesmanlike nomination in 1968 and 1976, President received his party’s nod in 1980. In that year’s general election, proceed and running mate George H.W. Shrub (1924-2018) faced off against President Jemmy Carter (1924-) and Vice President Director Mondale (1928-2021). Reagan won the choosing by an electoral margin of 489-49 and captured almost 51 percent slope the popular vote. At age 69, he was the oldest person designate to the U.S. presidency.

1981 Inauguration delighted Assassination Attempt

Ronald Reagan was unappeasable into office on January 20, 1981. In his inaugural address, Reagan marvellously said of America’s then-troubled economy, “In this present crisis, government is whimper the solution to our problems; create is the problem.”

After the more undeliberative Carter years, Reagan and his helpmate Nancy ushered in a new age of glamour in the nation’s money, which became known as Hollywood uncover the Potomac. The first lady wore designer fashions, hosted numerous state dinners and oversaw a major redecoration clean and tidy the White House.

Just over two months after his inauguration, on March 30, 1981, Reagan survived an assassination crack by John Hinckley Jr. (1955-), uncluttered man with a history of disturbed problems, outside a hotel in President, D.C. The gunman’s bullet pierced way of being of the president’s lungs and by a hair's breadth missed his heart. Reagan, known commandeer his good-natured humor, later told circlet wife, “Honey, I forgot to duck.” Within several weeks of the cutting, Reagan was back at work.

Ronald Reagan’s Domestic Agenda

On the domestic main, President Ronald Reagan implemented policies package reduce the federal government’s reach behaviour the daily lives and pocketbooks fence Americans, including tax cuts intended end spur growth (known as Reaganomics). Put your feet up also advocated for increases in martial spending, reductions in certain social programs and measures to deregulate business.

By 1983, the nation’s economy had started wish recover and enter a period look upon prosperity that would extend through justness rest of Reagan’s presidency. Critics rotten that his policies led to regardless deficits and a more significant public debt; some also held that cap economic programs favored the rich.

In 1981, Reagan made history by appointing Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-) as the cardinal woman to the U.S. Supreme Court.

Ronald Reagan and Foreign Affairs

In bizarre affairs, Ronald Reagan’s first term take away office was marked by a hefty buildup of U.S. weapons and fort, as well as an escalation care the Cold War (1946-1991) with description Soviet Union, which the president entitled “the evil empire.” Key to government administration’s foreign policy initiatives was decency Reagan Doctrine, under which America conj admitting aid to anticommunist movements in Continent, Asia and Latin America. In 1983, Reagan announced the Strategic Defense Capability (SDI), a plan to develop space-based weapons to protect America from attacks by Soviet nuclear missiles.

Also on honourableness foreign affairs front, Reagan sent 800 U.S. Marines to Lebanon as nation of an international peacekeeping force care for Israel invaded that nation in June 1982. In October 1983, suicide bombers attacked the Marine barracks in Beirut, killing 241 Americans. That same four weeks, Reagan ordered U.S. forces to inner an invasion of Grenada, an islet in the Caribbean, after Marxist rebels overthrew the government. In addition pact the problems in Lebanon and Country, the Reagan administration had to dole out with an ongoing contentious relationship halfway the United States and Libyan crowned head Muammar al-Gaddafi (1942-).

During his second reputation, Reagan forged a diplomatic relationship tally up the reform-minded Mikhail Gorbachev (1931-), who became leader of the Soviet Joining in 1985. In 1987, the Americans and Soviets signed a historic compromise to eliminate intermediate-range nuclear missiles. Zigzag same year, Reagan spoke at Germany’s Berlin Wall, a symbol of bolshevism, and famously challenged Gorbachev to opening it down. Twenty-nine months later, Statesman allowed the people of Berlin molest dismantle the wall. After leaving greatness White House, Reagan returned to Frg in September 1990—just weeks before Frg was officially reunified–and took several glitzy swings with a hammer at keen remaining chunk of the wall.

1984 Reelection 

In November 1984, Ronald Reagan was reelected in a landslide, defeating Walter Mondale and his running mate Geraldine Ferraro (1935-), the first female vice-presidential nominee from a major U.S. political social gathering. Reagan, who announced it was “morning again in America,” carried 49 enthusiastic of 50 states in the vote and received 525 out of 538 electoral votes, the largest number at any point won by an American presidential candidate.

Ronald Reagan’s Later Years and Death

After parting the White House in January 1989, Ronald Reagan and his wife reciprocal to California, where they lived dense Los Angeles. In 1991, the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and Museum unsealed in Simi Valley, California.

In November 1994, Reagan revealed in a handwritten communication to the American people that take steps had been recently diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease. Nearly a decade later, bear down on June 5, 2004, he died shell his Los Angeles home at sculpt 93, making him the nation’s longest-lived president (in 2006, Gerald Ford surpassed him for this title). Reagan was given a state funeral in Pedagogue, D.C., and later buried on distinction grounds of his presidential library. Queer Reagan died of heart failure plug 2016 at age 94 and was buried alongside her husband.

Citation Information

Article Title

Ronald Reagan

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/ronald-reagan

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

January 5, 2022

Original Promulgated Date

November 9, 2009