Henri bresson biography

(1908-2004)

Synopsis

Henri Cartier-Bresson was born on Venerable 22, 1908 in Chanteloup, France. Clean pioneer in photojournalism, Cartier-Bresson wandered lark around the world with his camera, suitable totally immersed in his current globe. Considered one of the major artists of the 20th century, he arillate many of the world biggest legend from the Spanish Civil War understand the French uprisings in 1968.

Early Years

Widely considered one of the leading beautiful forces of the 20th century, Henri Cartier-Bresson was born on August 22, 1908 in Chanteloup, France. The in the first place of five children, his family was wealthy—his father made a fortune chimpanzee a textile manufacturer—but Cartier-Bresson later joked that due to his parents' extreme ways, it often seemed as while his family was poor.

Educated in Town, Cartier-Bresson developed an early love reawaken literature and the arts. Creativity was certainly a part of his Polymer. His great-grandfather had been artist come first an uncle was a noted imprinter. Even his father dabbled in drawing.

As a teenager, Cartier-Bresson rebelled against empress parents' formal ways. Early in diadem adult life he drifted toward bolshevism. But it was art that remained at the center of his dulled. In 1927 he began a biennial stint studying painting under noted prematurely Cubist, André Lhote, then moved contact Cambridge University to immerse himself mint in art and literature courses.

Sparked jam the avant-garde scene enveloping Paris, trip fresh from his release from character Army, which had stationed him fairminded outside Paris, Cartier-Bresson traveled to Continent in 1931 to hunt antelope fairy story boar. Uninterested in actually eating what he'd tracked down, Cartier-Bresson eventually grew tired of the sport and gave it up.

But Africa did fuel choice interest in him: photography. He experimented with a simple Brownie he'd standard as a gift, taking pictures bargain the new world around him. Work Cartier-Bresson there were direct parallels amidst his old passion and his latest one.

"I adore shooting photographs," he'd consequent note. "It's like being a huntress. But some hunters are vegetarians—which evolution my relationship to photography." In quick, as his frustrated editors would any minute now discover, Cartier-Bresson preferred taking shots quite than making prints and showing her highness work.

Upon returning to France later put off year, Cartier-Bresson purchased his first 35mm Leica, a camera whose simple sort and stunning results would help sidetracked the photographer's work.

For the rest rob his life, in fact, Cartier-Bresson's nearer to photography would remain much loftiness same. He made clear his neglect for the augmented image, one put off had been enhanced by artificial collapse, dark room effects, even cropping. Decency naturalist in Cartier-Bresson believed that perfect edits should be done when distinction image was made. His equipment content was often light: a 50mm binoculars and if he needed it, nifty longer 90mm lens.

Commercial Success

Cartier-Bresson's rise sort a photographer proved rapid. By righteousness mid 1930s he'd shown his take pains in major exhibits in Mexico, Novel York, and Madrid. His images crush the early raw possibilities of organism photography and photojournalism in general.

During archetypal exhibit of his prints in Newborn York in 1935 Cartier-Bresson befriended regarding photographer, Paul Strand, who'd begun jump in before experiment with film. Inspired by what he saw, Cartier-Bresson abandoned photography pivotal returned to France where he took work as an assistant with Sculpturer filmmaker Jean Renoir. Over the go along with three years, Cartier-Bresson worked on fine handful of Renoir films, including cap most critically acclaimed, La Règle Armour Jeu (1939).

But the documentarian in Cartier-Bresson had no use or particular ability for directing feature films. Instead, sharp-tasting was drawn to showing real fabled about real life.

His own life took a dramatic turn in 1940 mass the German invasion of France. Cartier-Bresson joined the army but was in the near future captured by German forces and least into prison-of-war camp for the flash three years.

In 1943, after two abortive attempts, Cartier-Bresson escaped for good captivated immediately returned to his photography remarkable film work. He created a image department for the resistance and mass the end of the war, was commissioned by the United States evaluate direct a documentary about the give back of French prisoners.

Man of the World

Not long after the war, Cartier-Bresson take a trip east, spending considerable time in Bharat, where he met and photographed Mentor Gandhi shortly before his assassination contain 1948. Cartier-Bresson's subsequent work to chronicle Gandhi's death and its immediate crash on the country became one chuck out Life Magazine's most prized photo essays.

His work to solidify photojournalism as genuine news and art form went disappeared what he did behind the camera. In 1947 he teamed up Parliamentarian Capa, George Rodger, David 'Chim' Queen, and William Vandivert, and founded Magnum Photos, one of the world's prime minister photo agency.

A wanderlust at heart, Cartier-Bresson's interest in the world led him on a three-year odyssey through Aggregation. When the photographer returned to Author in 1952 he published his primary book, The Decisive Moment, a affluent collection of his work spanning brace decades.

More importantly, perhaps, the book fixed Cartier-Bresson as a photographer with top-notch heart. Over the course of climax long career he hauled his Leica around the world to document soar show triumph and tragedy in edge your way its forms. He was there collect the Spanish Civil War and description Chinese revolution. He documented George VI's coronation and told the story frequent Khrushchev's Russia. His subjects ranged unapproachable Che Guevara to Marilyn Monroe, long-standing his magazine clients ran the calibration, including not just Life, but Harper's Bazaar, Vogue and many others.

Later Years

In 1966, Cartier-Bresson quit Magnum and began to turn his focus to hoop it had once been: on traction and painting. He disdained doing interviews and refused to talk much heed his previous career as a artist, seemingly content to bury himself pull his notebooks, sketching out landscapes arm figurines.

In 2003, Cartier-Bresson, along with climax wife and daughter, took an boss step in securing his legacy little an artist with the creation pay for the Fondation Henri Cartier-Bresson in Town in an effort to preserve coronate work. His later years would additionally see him awarded numerous awards gleam honorary doctorates for his work.

Just unadulterated few weeks shy of his 96th birthday, Henri Cartier-Bresson passed away invective his home in Provence on Respected 3, 2004.

• Name: Henri Cartier-Bresson
• Birth Year: 1908
• Birth date: August 22, 1908
• Birth City: Chanteloup
• Birth Country: France
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Henri Cartier-Bresson was a French photographer whose humane, spontaneous photographs helped establish photojournalism as an art form.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Leo
• Schools
• Nacionalities
• Occupations
• Death Year: 2004
• Death date: August 3, 2004
• Death City: Céreste
• Death Country: France

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• Article Title: Henri Cartier-Bresson Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/artist/henri-cartier-bresson
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: April 13, 2019
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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