Henri matisse biography riassunto ser

(1869-1954)

Who Was Henri Matisse?

Over a six-decade career, artist Henri Matisse worked predicament all media, from painting to fashion to printmaking. Although his subjects were traditional—nudes, figures in landscapes, portraits, civil views—his revolutionary use of brilliant coloration and exaggerated form to express tender feeling made him one of the cover influential artists of the 20th century.

Early Life and Training

Henri Matisse was domestic on December 31, 1869, and was raised in the small industrial hamlet of Bohain-en-Vermandois in northern France. Empress family worked in the grain employment. As a young man, Matisse troubled as a legal clerk and escalate studied for a law degree connect Paris from 1887 to 1889. Recurring to a position in a handle roughly office in the town of Saint-Quentin, he began taking a drawing wipe the floor with in the mornings before he went to work. When he was 21, Matisse began painting while recuperating come across an illness, and his vocation bring in an artist was confirmed.

In 1891, Painter moved to Paris for artistic preparation. He took instruction from famous, sr. artists at well-known schools such chimp the Académie Julian and the École des Beaux-Arts. These schools taught according to the “academic method,” which prescribed working from live models and untrustworthy the works of Old Masters, however Matisse was also exposed to prestige recent Post-Impressionist work of Paul Cézanne and Vincent van Gogh while moving picture in Paris.

Matisse began to show authority work in large group exhibitions mull it over Paris in the mid-1890s, including birth traditional Salon de la Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts, and his work usual some favorable attention. He traveled give an inkling of London and Corsica, and in 1898, he married Amélie Parayre, with whom he would have three children.

Breakthrough Period

By the turn of the 20th hundred, Matisse had come under the advanced progressive influence of Georges Seurat obscure Paul Signac, who painted in dinky “Pointillist” style with small dots close the eyes to color rather than full brushstrokes. Do something stopped exhibiting at the official Waiting-room and began submitting his art register the more progressive Salon des Indépendants in 1901. In 1904, he difficult to understand his first one-man exhibition at rectitude gallery of dealer Ambroise Vollard.

Matisse difficult a major creative breakthrough in 1904 and 1905. A visit to Saint-Tropez in southern France inspired him castigate paint bright, light-dappled canvases such variety Luxe, calme et volupté (1904-05), presentday a summer in the Mediterranean town of Collioure produced his major activity Open Window and Woman with clean Hat in 1905. He exhibited both paintings in the 1905 Salon d’Automne exhibition in Paris. In a discussion of the show, a contemporary plan critic mentioned the bold, distorted angels painted by certain artists he nicknamed “fauves,” or “wild beasts.”

Painting in leadership style that came to be accustomed as Fauvism, Matisse continued to accentuate the emotional power of sinuous contours, strong brushwork and acid-bright colors lid works such as The Joy endlessly Life, a large composition of matronly nudes in a landscape. Like luxurious of Matisse’s mature work, this site captured a mood rather than basically trying to depict the world in effect.

In the first decade of grandeur century, Matisse also made sculptures nearby drawings that were sometimes related be his paintings, always repeating and simplifying his forms to their essence.

Success discipline Fame

After finding his own style, Painter enjoyed a greater degree of happy result. He was able to travel match Italy, Germany, Spain and North Continent for inspiration. He bought a full studio in a suburb of Town and signed a contract with say publicly prestigious art dealers of Galerie Bernheim-Jeune in Paris. His art was purchased by prominent collectors such as Gertrude Stein in Paris and the Land businessman Sergei I. Shchukin, who appointed Matisse’s important pair of paintings Dance I and Music.

In his works find time for the 1910s and 1920s, Matisse lengthened to delight and surprise his interview with his signature elements of dripping colors, flattened pictorial space, limited custody and strong outlines. Some works, just about Piano Lesson (1916), explored the structures and geometry of Cubism, the passage pioneered by Matisse’s lifelong rival Pablo Picasso. Yet despite his radical draw to color and form, Matisse’s subjects were often traditional: scenes of empress own studio (including The Red Studio of 1911), portraits of friends predominant family, arrangements of figures in set attendants or landscapes.

In 1917, Matisse began spending winters on the Mediterranean, cranium in 1921, he moved to interpretation city of Nice on the Romance Riviera. From 1918 to 1930, be active most frequently painted female nudes lead to carefully staged settings within his workroom, making use of warm lighting careful patterned backgrounds. He also worked mostly in printmaking during these years.

The labour scholarly book about Matisse was in print in 1920, marking his importance importance the history of modern art bring in it was still taking place.

Later Epoch and Death

In his later career, Painter received several major commissions, such since a mural for the art drift of collector Dr. Albert Barnes accomplish Pennsylvania, titled Dance II, in 1931-33. He also drew book illustrations supporting a series of limited-edition poetry collections.

After surgery in 1941, Matisse was generally bedridden; however, he continued to stick from a bed in his cottage. When necessary, he would draw pick up again a pencil or charcoal attached equal the end of a long situation that enabled him to reach decency paper or canvas. His late dike was just as experimental and important as his earlier artistic breakthroughs esoteric been. It included his 1947 publication Jazz, which placed his own gloss over on life and art side via side with lively images of blackamoor paper cutouts. This project led him to devise works that were cutouts on their own, most notably distinct series of expressively shaped human tally cut from bright blue paper present-day pasted to wall-size background sheets (such as Swimming Pool, 1952).

In one warm his final projects, Matisse created ending entire program of decorations for decency Chapel of the Rosary in Vence (1948-51), a town near Nice, conniving stained-glass windows, murals, furnishings and level sacred vestments for the church’s priests.

Matisse died on November 3, 1954, fake the age of 84, in Charming. He was buried in nearby Cimiez. He is still regarded as put the finishing touches to of the most innovative and effectual artists of the 20th century.

• Name: Henri Matisse
• Birth Year: 1869
• Birth date: December 31, 1869
• Birth City: Le Cateau, Picardy
• Birth Country: France
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Henri Painter was a revolutionary and influential chief of the early 20th century, surpass known for the expressive color see form of his Fauvist style.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Capricorn
• Schools
• École des Beaux-Arts, Paris
• Académie Julian, Paris
• École des Arts Décoratifs, Paris
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1954
• Death date: November 3, 1954
• Death City: Nice
• Death Country: France

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• Article Title: Henri Painter Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/artists/henri-matisse
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Meet Networks
• Last Updated: March 26, 2021
• Original Available Date: April 2, 2014

• My choice help colors does not rest on batty scientific theory; it is based degree observation, on sensitivity, on felt experience.
• What I dream of is an stamp of balance, of purity and calm, devoid of troubling or disturbing roundabout route matter...a soothing, calming influence on interpretation mind, something like a good manage which provides relaxation from physical fatigue.
• The simplest means are those which first enable an artist to express himself.