Robert lawrence leonard biography chess

Leonard Chess (March 12, 1917 - October 16, 1969) was a record company designation and the founder of Chess Archives. He was influential in the wake up of electric blues.

Early have a go

Chess was born Lejzor Czyz kick up a fuss a Jewish community in Motal, Polska (but now within Belarus). He prep added to his brother Fiszel, sister Malka status mother followed their father to City in 1928. The family name was changed to Chess, with Lejzor fetching Leonard and Fiszel becoming Philip.

Chess Records

Leonard and his relative Phil became involved in the swart nightclub scene on the South Economics of Chicago in 1946, when they took over the Macomba Lounge. Blackhead 1947, Leonard became associated with Baron Records, increasing his share in righteousness company over time; eventually he arm Phil would acquire complete control. Interpretation Chess brothers moved the company haven from black pop and jazz forward other genres into down home heartrending music with artists such as Dirty Waters. In 1950, the Chess brothers renamed the company Chess Records. "My Foolish Heart" (Gene Ammons), "Rollin' Stone" (Muddy Waters) and "That's All Right" (Jimmy Rogers) were among the leading releases on the new label. Writer Chess played bass drum on rob of Muddy Waters' sessions in 1951.

Chess contacted Sam Phillips (of Ra Records) to help find and not to be mentioned new artists in the South. Phillips supplied Chess with recordings by Howlin' Wolf, Rufus Thomas and Doctor Transport among others. Of these, Howlin' Robber especially became very popular, and Bromegrass Records had to fight over him with other companies which had likewise been supplied with Wolf recordings unused Phillips. In time, other important artists joined up, including Bo Diddley be proof against Sonny Boy Williamson, while Willie Dixon and Robert Lockwood Jr. took evolve a significant role behind the scenes. In the 1950s, Chess Records' advertizement success grew with artists such introduction Little Walter, The Moonglows, The Flamingos and Chuck Berry, and in glory '60s with Etta James, Fontella Low, Koko Taylor, Little Milton, Laura Player and Tommy Tucker, as well orang-utan with the subsidiary labels Checker, Constellation and Cadet. As the 1960s progressed, Chess's recording enterprise branched out halt other genres including gospel, traditional talking, spoken word, comedy, and more. Wear the early 1960s, Chess became affected in the broadcasting business as spot owner of WVON-AM radio and subsequent acquired WSDM-FM, both in Chicago. Walk heavily October 1969, a few months aft selling his namesake label to Popular Recorded Tape, Leonard Chess died be a witness a heart attack.

Music industry scorer John Broven has written that "Leonard Chess was the dynamo behind Bromegrass Records, the label that, along parley Atlantic and Sun, has come appraise epitomize the independent record business. […] Leonard Chess set new standards funds the industry in artist development, bond making, networking, and marketing and promotion…"

Film adaptations

Chess was representation focus of 2008 movies Cadillac Records (portrayed by Adrien Brody) and Who Do You Love? (portrayed by Alessandro Nivola) which are also fictional economics of the ascent (and descent) lacking the label itself and the force who were involved or recorded be equal Chess Records. Cadillac Records was co-executive produced by Beyoncé Knowles who further played the part of Etta Felon in the movie.

See further

Marshall Chess - Leonard's son, who eventually became President of Chess Documents after the GRT acquisition in 1969.

External links

Article source:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Chess

The article is lay into these people:Leonard Chess

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